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Oliver Clifton and Family papers

 Collection
Identifier: MPC-CLIF

Scope and Content

The Mayor Oliver Clifton and Family Papers arrived in subpar conditions. Most of the documents were in a brown paper bag that was wrapped in a dust-covered garbage bag. The majority of the papers in this collection are letters addressed to either Oliver Clifton (1847-1905) or other members of his family. The letters were stacked together in various piles and tied together by shoe strings. There did not appear to be any arrangement to the materials. Along with the letters that were tied together, there were also newspaper clippings, cigarette papers, concert programs, and other assorted items, such as a magazine and an undated pamphlet entitled The Social Side of Welch’s Grape Juice. Nothing in this collection relates to Clifton’s first term as mayor. Most of the letters from the 1870s are largely romantic in nature. From 1878 on, Clifton’s correspondence includes letters to and from his wife, other family members, and city officials. Much of Clifton’s financial records are bills from grocery stores, hotels, bourbon distilleries, or other entities that Clifton owed money. The collection is one cubic foot and spans 1870 to 1911.

Of Oliver and Marion Yerger Clifton’s six children, four appear in the collection. Two of the children have their own section within these papers. Marion Clifton (the only daughter in the family) appears in her mother's portion of the papers, and Francis Hamilton Clifton appears in the Percy Clifton series. Marion Yerger Clifton’s correspondence spans 1876 to 1911. Like Oliver, her earlier correspondence is mostly romantic. The later letters in Marion’s portion of the collection are communications between Marion and several of her children. Letters written by Percy Lee Clifton, Marian Clifton, and Chalmers Dancy Clifton all appear in this segment. The next section is Percy Clifton’s Report Cards, Correspondence and Financial Records, and dates from 1889 to 1911. The earliest documents are several of Percy’s report cards from the Jackson City Graded School. This portion also has letters written to Percy Clifton from friends, family members, and colleagues. Percy attended Millsaps College and practiced law in both Jackson and Biloxi. The only financial record in this section is Percy’s brother, Francis Hamilton Clifton’s, life insurance policy. Chalmers Clifton’s Correspondence begins in 1903 and ends in 1906. It mostly consists of letters between Chalmers and his mother, Marion Yerger Clifton. Throughout these three years, Chalmers attended the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music where he studied piano. He eventually attended Harvard, and the correspondence between he and his mother while in Boston is in Marion Clifton’s Correspondence. The last part of this series consists of random documents, like wedding invitations, newspapers, and a magazine from 1897 titled Brann’s Iconoclast.

Dates

  • 1870 - 1911
  • Majority of material found within 1896 - 1906

Creator

Biographical

Oliver Clifton was born in Jackson, Mississippi in 1847. He enlisted in the Confederacy Army at the age of sixteen but returned home once the Civil War concluded to practice law. He was elected the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi three times, but he only served in this capacity twice, from 1870 to 1871 and then again from 1895 to1897. He was elected mayor in December 1904, but died on January 1, 1905 of pneumonia before he took office. In 1875, Clifton was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives and served in that capacity for three years. By 1878, he was appointed Clerk of the Mississippi Supreme Court, a position he held for sixteen years. Clifton, too, was involved with the Mississippi Division of the United Confederate Veterans, Masons, and Knights of Pythias, all of which appear throughout his correspondence. Throughout various periods in his life, Clifton also served as editor-in-chief of the Clarion and Clarion-Ledger, and some of Clifton’s correspondence while he held this position appear in the collection.

Oliver and his wife, Marion Clifton (her maiden name was Marion Yerger), married on November 27, 1877 and had six children. Their first child, Percy Lee Clifton (1877-1966), was born a month later. There other children were Francis Hamilton Clifton (1880-1903), Yerger Hunt Clifton Sr. (1881-1941), Marian Clifton (1884-1942), Edward Rucks Clifton (1886-1900), and Chalmers Dancy Clifton (1889-1966).

Extent

1.0 Cubic Feet

Language of Materials

English

Series Arrangement

The Mayor Oliver Clifton and Family papers is sorted into five series: Oliver Clifton Correspondence and Financial Records, Marion Clifton Correspondence, Percy Clifton Report Cards, Correspondence, and Financial Records, Chalmers Clifton Correspondence and Concert Programs, and Ephemera. The last series includes the random paraphernalia associated with the collection. Each of these five parts is organized in ascending order by date. Each portion has documents without dates and these are grouped in their own folder at the end of every section. So, Oliver Clifton’s undated material is the last folder in his series before Marion Clifton’s correspondence starts.

Status
Completed
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Mississippi Political Collections Repository

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