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Patricia Derian Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MPC-130

Scope and Contents

The Patricia Derian papers contain primarily records of Derian’s activities from 1964 to 1976; the two largest groups document MAP and the Democratic Party. Among the types of materials included are correspondence, minutes, logs, reports, publications, legal materials, scrapbooks, artifacts and audio tapes.

The first group of records is the Mississippi Action for Progress (MAP) series. It consists of materials relating to Derian’s tenure as the OEO oversight person within MAP and includes reports, correspondence and news clippings relating to MAP and the Head Start program in Mississippi from 1965 to 1967, including MAP’s rival, the Child Development Group of Mississippi (CGDM). The MAP series includes periodic reports submitted by Derian (probably to the OEO) describing internal problems and conditions at MAP as well as a few alleged incidents of racial harassment of Head Start workers. The correspondence files include memos and letters to and from various individuals such as Owen Cooper, chairman of the MAP Board of Directors, Walter Smith and Helen Bass Williams, Directors of MAP, as well as Patricia Derian and OEO officials.

The second group of materials, the Democratic Party series, contains items relating to Derian’s involvement with the Loyalist Democrats of Mississippi and her work as a member of the Democratic National Committee from 1968 to 1976. Included are materials relating to the formation of the Loyalist party, its successful credentials challenge at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, the 1972 Democratic National Convention, the election campaigns of 1968 and 1972 in Mississippi, and the Loyalist attempts (1971 and 1973) to strip Mississippi’s U.S. senators and congressmen of their seniority privileges in the Democratic congressional caucus. Also documented is the Regulars’ subsequent legal action against the national Democratic Party, seeking recognition as the legitimate Democratic party in Mississippi. Materials relating to attempts at unity between Mississippi’s two Democratic factions between 1971 and 1976 are also found in this series. Persons documented in the series include Patricia Derian, Hodding Carter III, Aaron Henry, Charles Evers, and William Waller.

The third series concerns materials relating to the Civic Communications Corporation (CCC) and its endeavor to acquire a federal license to operate TV station WLBT in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1969, the Federal Court of Appeals had denied license renewal to Lamar Life Broadcasting for its racial policies. The series includes correspondence, clippings, CCC’s license application and Federal Communications Commission documents from 1964 to 1972. Patricia Derian was a stockholder and secretary of the corporation.

The fourth series in the collection concerns the American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi. Patricia Derian was a founding member of the organization and served on its board of directors. The series includes correspondence, newsletters, minutes, and other materials concerning the organization’s various activities.

The fifth group of materials is the Mississippi Council on Human Relations series. Materials include correspondence, newsletters and other materials relating to the group’s activities.

The sixth series, Southern Regional Council, comprises the records of another humanitarian group that Patricia Derian was active in. It includes newsletters, correspondence, grant proposals, reports on annual meetings and various other subjects. There are also some publications.

The seventh series, Miscellaneous activities and materials, consists of items documenting other organizations, projects and events in which Derian participated or had an interest. Some of the categories and issues include the Jackson State College shootings of 1970; the Laurel, Mississippi, pulpwood workers strike, 1971-1973; the Parchman prison reform project; the Delta Ministry; Jackson Area Head Start; the Mississippi tornado disaster of 1971; Jackson, Mississippi, housing issues; Operation Shoestring; and, the Jackson Sanitation Workers Union. Also included are materials from Derian’s Mississippians for Public Education scrapbook. For preservation purposes, the newsletters, correspondence, and other materials from the scrapbook are now housed in folders. A small group of photographs are related to the shootings at Jackson State College, 1970, and Mississippians for Public Education billboards.

The last series, Audio tapes, contains twelve audio cassette tapes made between 1970 and 1973 of Derian phone conversations with Democratic Party officials and others regarding party and Mississippi topics. The cassettes also contain news broadcasts regarding the Jackson State College shootings and the Democratic Party, a speech and press conference regarding elections, and an Evers gubernatorial campaign meeting. There is also a reel-to-reel audio tape of an interview with Vice-President Hubert Humphrey by journalist Gene Gibbons during the 1968 election campaign.

Dates

  • 1964 - 1976
  • Majority of material found within 1966 - 1973

Creator

Access Restrictions

Open to all researchers.

Use Restrictions

Any requests for permission to publish, quote, or reproduce materials from this collection must be submitted in writing to the Manuscripts Librarian for Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Mississippi State University as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Biographical Information

Patricia "Patt" Sue Murphy Derian was born on August 12, 1929, in New York City. She was raised in Virginia and California and graduated from the Virginia University School of Nursing in 1953. Soon after, she married oral surgeon Dr. Paul S. Derian and had three children: Michael (1954- ), Craig (1956- ) and Brooke (1958- ). In 1960 the Derians moved to Jackson, Mississippi where Dr. Derian worked at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine.

Patricia Derian soon involved herself in social activism. In 1962 she helped organize and lead Mississippians for Public Education, a statewide group of white housewives which publicly opposed the Mississippi Citizens’ Council in its call for resistance to desegregation of Mississippi’s public schools.

From 1966 to 1968 as an employee of Lear Seigler, Inc., she served as a consultant for the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to oversee the workings of the Mississippi Action for Progress (MAP), an organization funded by OEO through the Community Action Program to administer Head Start programs in Mississippi. MAP was instituted in 1966 as a moderate alternative to another Mississippi Head Start organization, the Child Development Group of Mississippi, believed by many to be involved in radical politics. In this post Derian acted as OEO's eyes and ears within MAP, reporting her observations and analyses of MAP's internal problems as well as allegations of harassment of Head Start workers by various opponents of the programs. Derian later helped found the Mississippi American Civil Liberties Union and served as president of the Southern Regional Council.

By 1968 Derian had helped to found the Democratic Party of the State of Mississippi or Loyalist Democrats, a bi-racial alternative to the segregationist Regular Democrats and the all-black Mississippi Freedom Democratic party. The Loyalist Democrats successfully challenged the credentials of the Regular Mississippi Democrats at the Democratic National Convention of 1968 and were seated in their stead. For the next eight years the national Democratic Party recognized the Loyalist faction as the legitimate Democratic Party in Mississippi until the Loyalists and Regulars united in 1976.

Derian served from 1968 to 1977 as a member of the Democratic National Committee; in this post she served on the Rules Committee and on the Democratic Charter Commission. She was also a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1968 and 1972 and actively campaigned for presidential nominees George McGovern in 1972 and Jimmy Carter in 1976. In the latter campaign she served as one of Carter’s campaign directors.

After his election, Carter appointed Derian to the post of Coordinator for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs in the State Department (a position subsequently elevated by Congress to that of Assistant Secretary) in which she served from 1977 to 1981. Her mission at the State Department was to promote the consideration of human rights in the making of US foreign policy.

Derian divorced in 1976 and married Hodding Carter III (1935- ) journalist, media executive, and Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs in the Carter Administration, in December 1978.

Sources:

Patricia Derian papers.

Damico, John K. 'From Civil Rights to Human Rights: The Career of Patricia M. Derian'. PhD dissertation, Mississippi State University, 1999.

Extent

10.25 Cubic Feet (10 record cartons; 1 SMO folder; 1 OS folder ; 1 VMP folder; Artifacts Box 6; AV Box 4.)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Series 1. Mississippi Action for Progress.-Boxes 1-2; Small Oversize Manuscripts Box 41; Oversize Manuscripts Box 13

Series 2. Democratic Party-Boxes 3-7; Small Oversize Manuscripts Box 41; Oversize Manuscripts Box 13; Visual Materials: Photographs Box 6; Artifacts Box 6 Series 3. Civic Communications Corporation-Box 7

Series 4. American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi-Boxes 7-8; Small Oversize Manuscripts Box 41

Series 5. Mississippi Council on Human Relations-Box 8 Series 6. Southern Regional Council-Box 8

Series 7. Miscellaneous Activities and Materials-Boxes 8-10; Small Oversize Manuscripts Box 41; Oversize Manuscripts Box 13; Visual Materials: Photographs Box 6

Series 8. Audio tapes-Audio/Visual Box 4

Donor

Patricia Derian, 1973 and March 1976.

Related Archival Materials

Hodding Carter III papers, Special Collections Department, Mississippi State University Libraries.

Allen Eugene Cox papers, Special Collections Department, Mississippi State University Libraries.

Separated Materials

The following items have been separated to Special Collections:

1. Wilber, Leon A. (1964). Mississippi County Government: A Summary of Constitutional and Statutory Provisions.

2. The Hike, 1966 (Valley View Center).

3. Pond, 1965 (Mt. Peel Child Development Center).

4. Today, 1965 (Newell Child Development Center, Holly Springs, and Pilgrims Rest Child Development Center, Durant).

5. Walls, Dwayne. (1970). The Chickenbone Special.

6. Wagner, Dale E. (1972). A Concise History of American Campaign Graphics, 1789-1972.

The following item has been separated to the Circulating Collection:

1. The World Who’s Who of Women: Volume One, 1973.

Processing Information

Newspaper clippings were disposed of after being copied on to acid-free paper. Duplicate items and publications, and mail receipt cards were disposed of. Some publications were removed to Special Collections or Circulating Collection.

Title
Patricia Derian Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Gerald Chaudron
Date
August 2008
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Mississippi Political Collections Repository

Contact: