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Frederick Dent Grant and Ida Honore Grant papers

 Collection
Identifier: USGPL-FDGIHG

Scope and Content Note

The Frederick Dent Grant (FDG) and Ida Honore Grant (IHG) papers is made up of correspondence, speeches, pamphlets, scrapbooks, poems, news clippings, and other items that documents the lives of General Frederick Grant and his wife Ida Honore Grant. The correspondence in this collection comes from a variety of sources including correspondence related to Fred and Ida's time in Austria as Fred served as Minister to Austria-Hungary. it also includes correspondence from family and friends related to personal and political matters in the lives of the Grants, particularly the death of Fred's father, President Ulysses S. Grant. The items in this collection were donated to the US Grant Presidential Library from several sources, mainly Grant family descendants. The archivists of the USGPL collected the Fred and Ida papers together into one collection from a variety of different collections including the Grant Family Papers, the Speeches and Pamphlets collection, the Scrapbook collection, and the Ida Honore correspondence collection. These items are now back into their original order as a collection of Fed and Ida family papers.

The Ida Honoré Grant Austrian Correspondence, 1889–1893, is a collection of 130 letters written largely by Ida herself and sent to her mother, sister, and other relatives back in the United States. Ida instructed her relatives to save the letters that she wrote to them so that she might have them to remember her stay in Europe after her return home. As she explained in a note that she scrawled at the head of one letter to her mother, "I wish you would just keep my letters, they will serve as [a] sort of 'journal' to me afterwards. I write so much to you all there is nothing left for me to put in a diary" (Ida H. Grant to Ma, May 19, 1889). These items were donated together to the USGPL by a grant family descendent and were digitized by the Library, as such, the archivists kept them in their original order to minimize issues with metadata.

Incoming Austrian correspondence comes from loose items in scrapbooks maintained by Ida Honore Grant prior to and during their time in Austria. The correspondence, calling cards, invitations, announcements, and other items are mostly in German and French, or are congratulatory letters in English from American well-wishers.

The remaining correspondence came from the Grant Family Correspondence collection and is generally family correspondence or correspondence from well-wishers related to the death of President Grant.

Speeches, poems, and pamphlets came from the collection of the same name. This collection was created by the USGPL and contained original hand-written Fred Grant speeches, as well as typewritten speeches, hand-written and published poems about his father's death, and published pamphlets from the 19th and 20th centuries. These items were transferred to the Fred and Ida papers.

Fred and Ida scrapbooks in the USGPL scrapbook collection were transferred to this collection as well. This included the Fred newspaper clipping scrapbooks maintained by Ida from the 1890s to his death in 1912 and the Congratulatory scrapbook from 1889 that contained hundreds of pieces of correspondence (including some from 1885 and 1887) to Fred congratulating him on various awards, including being nominated for Secretary of State of New York and accepting the Mission to Austria. Each letter is identified in the finding aid.

Dates

  • Majority of material found within 1853 - 1923

Creator

Languages found in papers

Correspondence, ephemera, and other documents found in this collection are in English, French, and German, primarily, as well as other languages.

Biographical Note

General Frederick Dent Grant, eldest son of Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Dent Grant, was born May 30, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri. He spent much of the Civil War alongside his father and he followed his father's footsteps by attending the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1866. He was a US Cavalry office, aide-de-camp to General William T. Sherman a staff officer to General Philip Sheridan, and a Cavalry officer with General George Custer. He resigned from the military and ran unsuccessfully in 1887 as the Republican nominee for New York Secretary of State. Two years later, he was appointed to the court of Franz Joseph I by President Benjamin Harrison in March 1889. Fred, his wife, Ida Honoré Grant, and their two children, Julia Dent Grant and Ulysses S. Grant III, set out from New York a month later and arrived in Vienna in early May. There they lived for the next four years.

Ida Marie Honore Grant was born June 4, 1854 in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter of a prominent Chicago real estate developer, Henry H. Honore. She was educaed at the Georgetown Visitation Convent in Washington, DC, where she graduated with honors. She returned to Chicago where she met Fred Grant and soon, she and Fred Grant married there on October 20, 1874. She joined her husband on his Mission to Vienna, Austria.

The Grant family returned to the United States in 1893, and soonafter Fred rejoined the military, serving in the United States Army during the Spanish-American and Philippine–American Wars. After the wars ended, Fred continued to work for the War Department, particularly helping to mangaing the growth of the Civil War Battlefield monumentation. Fred was in high demand for addresses to Veterans associations and he traveled the nation speaking on his father's lagacy. Frederick Grant was named commander of the Eastern Division of the US Army and achieved the rank of Major General. He died in April 1912 at the age of 61.

Following Fred's death in 1912, Ida moved for a time to Sarasota, Florida to her sister Bertha's housing development there before settling back in Washington, DC. Ida died in Washington in September 1930.

Extent

10 Cubic Feet

Film Footage of Frederick D. Grant

Library of Congress Digital Collection: "Gen. Frederick D. Grant and Gen. A.S. Burt [commander of the 25th Infantry Regiment] returning from Mt. Ariat [sic], at the head of the famous 25th Infantry, colored"--American Mutoscope & Biograph picture catalogue." https://www.loc.gov/item/98500744/

Related Collections

Additional Frederick D. Grant and Ida H. Grant materials can be found at the Southern Illinous University Special Collections Research Center in the Grant Family papers, https://archives.lib.siu.edu/?p=collections/controlcard&id=2074

The Library of Congress, Ulysses S. Grant papers, https://www.loc.gov/collections/ulysses-s-grant-papers/about-this-collection/

See also the following Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library Collections: The Ulysses S. Grant Julia Dent Grant papers The Julia Cantacuzene papers The Jesse Root Grant and Elizabeth Chapman Grant papers The Chapman Grant papers The Grant Family papers

Status
Completed
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Ulysses S. Grant Collection Repository

Contact:
P.O. Box 5408
Mississippi State MS 39762 United States
662-325-4552